KENNETH L. RYSKAMP, District Judge.
Plaintiffs Wilner Guillaume and Rachel Guillaume ("Plaintiffs"), husband and wife, filed this action through their counsel, Loan Lawyers, LLC ("Loan Lawyers"), against Defendants Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells Fargo") (collectively, "Defendants") under the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1601 et seq. ("TILA"). Plaintiffs are borrowers whose mortgage loan obligation is owned
Defendants now move to dismiss this action claiming, inter alia, that this lawsuit is a sham, and should be dismissed as such, because Plaintiffs (through Loan Lawyers) manufactured TILA claims to obtain statutory damages and attorneys' fees and gain leverage in the pending foreclosure proceedings. For the reasons discussed below, this Court agrees.
In order to state a claim for relief, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 8(a) requires only "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a)(2). When considering a motion to dismiss, the Court must accept all of the plaintiffs allegations as true. Hishon v. King & Spalding, 467 U.S. 69, 73, 104 S.Ct. 2229, 81 L.Ed.2d 59 (1984). However, the Court need not accept legal conclusions as true. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 173 L.Ed.2d 868 (2009). Further, "a court's duty to liberally construe a plaintiffs complaint in the face of a motion to dismiss is not the equivalent of a duty to re-write it for [him]." Peterson v. Atlanta Hous. Auth., 998 F.2d 904, 912 (11th Cir. 1993).
"To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678, 129 S.Ct. 1937. "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Id. "While a complaint attacked by a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss does not need detailed factual allegations, a plaintiffs obligation to provide the
TILA is a consumer protection statute enacted "to assure a meaningful disclosure of credit terms so that the consumer will be able to compare more readily the various credit terms available ... and avoid the uninformed use of credit." 15 U.S.C. § 1601(a). For certain disclosure (nondisclosure) violations, TILA creates a private cause of action. Specifically, § 1640(a) creates creditor liability for violations of § 1641(f), which provides in pertinent part:
15 U.S.C. § 1641(f)(2) (emphasis added).
TILA was designed to protect consumers by ensuring access to information concerning who owned and serviced their
While Congress included statutory damages and attorneys' fees as incentives for lawyers to bring claims under TILA, where such claims exceed the scope of Congress's intent, the Court may deny relief. In particular, where the application of a statute is at odds with its spirit and purpose as intended by its drafters, "the intention of the drafters ... controls." United States v. Ron Pair Enters., Inc., 489 U.S. 235, 242, 109 S.Ct. 1026, 103 L.Ed.2d 290 (1989). See Zuni Pub. Sch. Dist. No. 89 v. Dep't of Educ., 550 U.S. 81, 105, 127 S.Ct. 1534, 167 L.Ed.2d 449 (2007) (J. Stevens, concurring) ("As long as the court is faithful to the intent of Congress, the decision to override the strict interpretation of the text is a correct performance of the judicial function."). This doctrine, sometimes referred to as the "anti-absurdity canon," empowers courts to preserve the legislative integrity of a statute by preventing absurd results in its application. See Silva-Hernandez v. U.S. Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Servs., 701 F.3d 356, 363 (11th Cir.2012). Here, the Court finds that the invocation of this doctrine is necessary to promote Congress's intent and safeguard TILA from manipulative practices of plaintiffs' attorneys attempting to pervert its effect.
In this case, allowing Loan Lawyers to capitalize on alleged defects in a response to a request for information sent to Wells Fargo while foreclosure proceedings were pending between parties is not in keeping with the spirit or purpose of TILA as a framework for meaningful disclosure and consumer protection. Specifically, Wells Fargo initiated foreclosure proceedings against Plaintiffs on July 15, 2008. In those proceedings, Plaintiffs were represented by Loan Lawyers. Loan Lawyers waited until June 21, 2011 to send Wells Fargo a request for information under TILA. Loan Lawyers sent the request directly to Wells Fargo, and did not forward a copy to Wells Fargo's counsel. After Wells Fargo responded, Loan Lawyers, on behalf of Plaintiffs, filed suit against Defendants without any further inquiry or request for clarification. It is clear from the facts that Plaintiffs did not suffer from any meaningful deprivation of information concerning their mortgage loan; if Loan Lawyers did not know the owner or master servicer of Plaintiffs' loan or the amount of money Plaintiffs owed, it could
The Court is not convinced by Plaintiffs arguments otherwise. Plaintiffs point out that other courts have declined to dismiss actions brought under TILA § 1642(f)(2) and 12 C.F.R. § 226.36(c)(1)(iii) when defendants have alleged such misuse. The cases which Plaintiffs cite, however — Santos v. Fed. Nat'l Mortg. Ass'n, 889 F.Supp.2d 1363 (S.D.Fla.2012) and Galeano, 2012 WL 3613890 — are inapposite. In neither of those cases were parties engaged in foreclosure proceedings when the alleged violation occurred. See Santos, 889 F.Supp.2d at 1365-66; Galeano, 2012 WL 3613890, at *3. Here, Plaintiffs, represented by Loan Lawyers, were engaged in a state foreclosure action with Wells Fargo when the request for information was made and when Defendants' alleged violations took place. Thus, whereas the plaintiffs' requests for information in Santos and Galeano may have been legitimate, here they were not. As explained above, these factual distinctions merit dismissal.
TILA must be construed "in order to best serve Congress' intent." Ellis v. Gen. Motors Acceptance Corp., 160 F.3d 703, 707 (11th Cir.1998). Here, the Court finds that Plaintiffs' claims are contrary to Congress's intent and at odds with the purpose and spirit of the law. Thus, Plaintiffs' claims are dismissed.
The Court has carefully considered the motions, responses, replies, applicable law, and pertinent portions of the record. For the foregoing reasons, it is hereby